使用华为的Repos

在运维工作中，需要使用各种镜像，这里进行汇总。

00. PyPI 使用华为镜像

pip 的配置文件位置：

  • /etc/pip.conf

  • ~/.pip/pip.conf

  • ~/.config/pip/pip.conf

mkdir ~/.pip
vim.gtks ~/.pip/pip.conf

加入以下内容：

[global]
index-url = https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple
trusted-host = repo.huaweicloud.com
timeout = 120

Python3 venv 环境下使用华为镜像（参考：python venv pip使用国内源）：

  • 首先激活 venv 环境，source .venv/bin/activate;

  • 然后配置 pip 使用国内源，随后的下载就都会使用国内源了。

pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

注意：此命令修改的是 ~/.config/pip/pip.conf。

亦可以安装 pypi 软件包 pipyyuan，一键修改国内源：https://pypi.org/project/pipyuan/。

01. NVM 配置华为镜像

echo 'export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/nodejs' >> ~/.bashrc

注意：上面的配置似乎已经不可用。下面是 阿里云 的镜像配置。

echo 'export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR="https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node"' >> ~/.bashrc

然后运行：

npm config set registry https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/
npm cache clean -f
npm config set disturl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/nodejs
npm config set sass_binary_site https://repo.huaweicloud.com/node-sass
npm config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/phantomjs
npm config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/chromedriver
npm config set operadriver_cdnurl https://repo.huaweicloud.com/operadriver
npm config set electron_mirror https://repo.huaweicloud.com/electron/
npm config set python_mirror https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python

构建Electron 应用时配置及问题

  • 配置 npm 与 yarn 镜像源。

# ==========================================================
# NPM
# ==========================================================

npm set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com # 注册模块镜像
npm set disturl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node # node-gyp 编译依赖的 node 源码镜像

## 以下选择添加
npm set sass_binary_site https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass # node-sass 二进制包镜像
npm set electron_mirror https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ # electron 二进制包镜像
npm set puppeteer_download_host https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors # puppeteer 二进制包镜像
npm set chromedriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/chromedriver # chromedriver 二进制包镜像
npm set operadriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/operadriver # operadriver 二进制包镜像
npm set phantomjs_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs # phantomjs 二进制包镜像
npm set selenium_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/selenium # selenium 二进制包镜像
npm set node_inspector_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-inspector # node-inspector 二进制包镜像
npm set sentrycli_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sentry-cli/ # sentry-cli

npm cache clean --force # 清空缓存

# ==========================================================
# YARN
# ==========================================================

yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com # 注册模块镜像
yarn config set disturl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node # node-gyp 编译依赖的 node 源码镜像

## 以下选择添加
yarn config set sass_binary_site https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass # node-sass 二进制包镜像
yarn config set electron_mirror https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ # electron 二进制包镜像
yarn config set puppeteer_download_host https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors # puppeteer 二进制包镜像
yarn config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/chromedriver # chromedriver 二进制包镜像
yarn config set operadriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/operadriver # operadriver 二进制包镜像
yarn config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs # phantomjs 二进制包镜像
yarn config set selenium_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/selenium # selenium 二进制包镜像
yarn config set node_inspector_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-inspector # node-inspector 二进制包镜像
yarn config set sentrycli_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sentry-cli/ # sentry-cli

yarn cache clean # 清空缓存
  • Generated checksum for "electron-vxx.y.zz-win32-x64.zip" did not match expected checksum. 问题

在 WSL/Debian 中，修改 Windows 主目录下的 .npmrc 文件，加入以下内容。

➜  Hector PENG pwd
/mnt/c/Users/Hector PENG
➜  Hector PENG cat .npmrc
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
ELECTRON_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
ELECTRON_BUILDER_BINARIES_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/

参考

02. MAVEN 配置华为镜像

修改 ~/.mvn/settings.xml, 在<mirrors></mirrors>里加入以下内容：

<mirror>
    <id>huaweicloud</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
</mirror>

也可以直接下载 settings.xml 文件

Apache Maven 的安装：

$sudo tar xf apache-maven-3.x.x-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/ $sudo ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.x.x /opt/mvn

建立 /etc/profile.d/mvn.sh，加入如下内容：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export M2_HOME=/opt/mvn
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/mvn
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
  • 注意 *：/opt/jdk 也是到 /opt/jdk-xx.x.x 目录的符号链接。

运行 $sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/mvn.sh

RubyGems

Ruby语言的开源依赖包镜像库。

使用说明 打开终端并执行如下命令：

gem sources --add https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

如果你使用 Gemfile 和 Bundler，你可以用 Bundler 的 Gem 源代码镜像命令

bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/rubygems/
Last change: 2024-10-10, commit: 4f8b7b3