Redmine 部署记录
本文是部署 Redmine 过程中问题的记录。
npm cache clean --force # 清空缓存
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YARN
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yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com # 注册模块镜像 yarn config set disturl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node # node-gyp 编译依赖的 node 源码镜像
以下选择添加
yarn config set sass_binary_site https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-sass # node-sass 二进制包镜像 yarn config set electron_mirror https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/ # electron 二进制包镜像 yarn config set puppeteer_download_host https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors # puppeteer 二进制包镜像 yarn config set chromedriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/chromedriver # chromedriver 二进制包镜像 yarn config set operadriver_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/operadriver # operadriver 二进制包镜像 yarn config set phantomjs_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/phantomjs # phantomjs 二进制包镜像 yarn config set selenium_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/selenium # selenium 二进制包镜像 yarn config set node_inspector_cdnurl https://registry.npmmirror.com/mirrors/node-inspector # node-inspector 二进制包镜像 yarn config set sentrycli_cdnurl https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sentry-cli/ # sentry-cli
yarn cache clean # 清空缓存
- `Generated checksum for "electron-vxx.y.zz-win32-x64.zip" did not match expected checksum.` 问题
在 WSL/Debian 中，修改 Windows 主目录下的 `.npmrc` 文件，加入以下内容。
```bash
➜ Hector PENG pwd
/mnt/c/Users/Hector PENG
➜ Hector PENG cat .npmrc
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com
ELECTRON_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron/
ELECTRON_BUILDER_BINARIES_MIRROR=https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/electron-builder-binaries/
参考
02. MAVEN 配置华为镜像
修改 ~/.mvn/settings.xml, 在<mirrors></mirrors>里加入以下内容：
<mirror>
<id>huaweicloud</id>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<url>https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
</mirror>
也可以直接下载 settings.xml 文件
Apache Maven 的安装：
$sudo tar xf apache-maven-3.x.x-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/$sudo ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.x.x /opt/mvn
建立
/etc/profile.d/mvn.sh，加入如下内容：
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk
export M2_HOME=/opt/mvn
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/mvn
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
- 注意 *：
/opt/jdk也是到/opt/jdk-xx.x.x目录的符号链接。
运行
$sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/mvn.sh
RubyGems
Ruby语言的开源依赖包镜像库。
使用说明 打开终端并执行如下命令：
gem sources --add https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/rubygems/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
如果你使用 Gemfile 和 Bundler，你可以用 Bundler 的 Gem 源代码镜像命令
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/rubygems/
需要安装 build-essential
若没有安装 build-essential，会报出下面这样的错误：
"Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension."
"checking for unistd.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** "
"...lack of necessary libraries and/or headers."
需要安装 libpq-dev
若未安装 libpq-dev，则会报出：
Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config
checking for whether -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu is accepted as LDFLAGS... yes
Using libpq from /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
*****************************************************************************
Unable to find PostgreSQL client library.
Please install libpq or postgresql client package like so:
sudo apt install libpq-dev
sudo yum install postgresql-devel
sudo zypper in postgresql-devel
sudo pacman -S postgresql-libs
or try again with:
gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
or set library paths manually with:
gem install pg -- --with-pg-include=/path/to/libpq-fe.h/ --with-pg-lib=/path/to/libpq.so/
...
执行 RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:migrate 时的权限问题
参考：postgresql 15: additional steps required while initializing database
rake aborted!
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::InsufficientPrivilege: ERROR: permission denied for schema public
LINE 1: CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varyin... ^
需要执行：
sudo su - postgres
psql
postgres=# \c redmine postgres
postgres=# grant all on schema public to redmine;
注意：上面最后一行后面的
;必须输入。
rvm 与安装特定版本的 ruby 时遇到的问题
参考：Cannot install ruby version 2.6.6 on Ubuntu 22.04
rvm 是与 nvm 类似的 ruby 版本管理工具。在运行 rvm install ruby-x.y.z 安装特定版本会遇到失败的问题，检查日志文件：
/usr/local/rvm/log/1709778431_ruby-2.6.0/make.log
会发现：make: *** [uncommon.mk:286: build-ext] Error 2。此时需要先安装 openssl，然后再安装特定版本的 ruby:
rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install ruby-x.y.z --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr